What are the three main goals of cancer treatment?

The three main goals of cancer treatment are cure, control, and palliation.

Cure refers to the complete eradication of cancer from the body, allowing the patient to achieve a state of health similar to that before the cancer diagnosis. This goal is often sought in early-stage cancers where successful treatment can lead to long-term remission or a total disappearance of disease.

Control focuses on managing the cancer when a complete cure is not possible, especially in cases of advanced disease. This can involve slowing the growth of the tumor or preventing its spread, which enhances the patient's quality of life and extends survival.

Palliation is aimed at relieving symptoms and improving the quality of life for those with advanced cancer or when a cure is not attainable. This can include managing pain, addressing side effects of treatment, and providing psychological support.

Together, these three goals encompass the comprehensive approach needed to address the varying needs of patients at different stages of their disease, focusing not just on disease eradication but also on overall well-being and quality of life throughout the treatment journey.