What is neoadjuvant therapy used for?

Neoadjuvant therapy is specifically utilized to shrink a tumor prior to surgery. This approach is particularly important in oncology, as it aims to reduce the size of the tumor, making it easier to remove surgically and potentially increasing the likelihood of a successful outcome. By applying chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of these treatments before surgical intervention, healthcare providers can also evaluate how the cancer responds to the therapy, which can help inform subsequent treatment decisions.

When neoadjuvant therapy is effective, it can lead to a less extensive surgical procedure, minimizing the amount of surrounding healthy tissue that needs to be removed. Additionally, reducing the tumor size may help in attaining clearer margins during surgery, which is crucial for preventing recurrence. Ultimately, the goal of neoadjuvant therapy aligns with improving surgical outcomes and optimizing overall patient prognosis in the management of cancer.